{
  "version": 1,
  "prepared": "2026-10-14",
  "scope": "Located BAM legal texts, pre-1895 kabary by kings, queens and prime ministers, and historical diary/travel records. Later references remain leads where their full texts were not inspected. Callet reuses the existing dictionary record.",
  "category_labels": {
    "law": "Legal codes & regulations",
    "royal_kabary": "Royal / prime-ministerial kabary (before 1895)",
    "diary_travel": "Diaries & travelogues",
    "dictionary": "Dictionaries",
    "research_lead": "Other research leads"
  },
  "records": [
    {
      "code": "L01",
      "aliases": [],
      "title": "Le Code de Ranavalona Ire (1828)",
      "author": "A. Gamon; translation credited to Rabibisoa and Razanatefy",
      "categories": [
        "law"
      ],
      "series": "OS",
      "volume": 5,
      "publication_year": "1907",
      "issue": "",
      "printed_pages": "3–22",
      "locations": [
        {
          "binding_id": "mobot31753003651087",
          "pdf_ranges": [
            [
              4,
              23
            ]
          ],
          "printed_pages": "3–22",
          "series": "OS",
          "volume": 5
        }
      ],
      "language": "Malagasy and French, parallel columns",
      "historical_date": "1828",
      "kind": "full legal text with introduction",
      "description": "Complete BAM edition of the Code of 1828. Its numbering runs to XLVIII (48), followed by unnumbered provincial instructions. Introduction pp.3–4; bilingual legal text pp.5–22. Volume nominally dated 1907, printed in 1908. This is Ranavalona I, not Radama I. This edition-specific numbering should not be treated as resolving variant counts in other bibliographies.",
      "notes": "",
      "verification": "scan_verified",
      "text_type": "complete_text",
      "verification_detail": "Volume title at PDF 3 establishes 1907/vol.V. PDF 4 title inspected visually; PDF 5 credits translators; PDF 6 starts laws; PDF 23 ends royal signature; PDF 24 begins a new article. Additional visual check: printed p.20/PDF 21 clearly ends numbered clauses XLV–XLVIII, then starts the unnumbered provincial directions, which continue through p.22. Gamon’s introduction pp.3–4 does not explain a 42-versus-48 discrepancy. Chapus separately calls it 48 articles in NS 8(1925), p.261.",
      "urls": [
        "https://archive.org/download/mobot31753003651087/mobot31753003651087.pdf#page=4"
      ],
      "related": [],
      "speaker": "",
      "speaker_role": "",
      "pre_1895": false,
      "catalog_id": "bam:research:l01",
      "existing_record": false,
      "companion_pages": [
        3,
        4,
        5,
        6,
        7,
        8,
        9,
        10,
        11,
        12,
        13,
        14,
        15,
        16,
        17,
        18,
        19,
        20,
        21,
        22
      ],
      "citation": "A. Gamon; translation credited to Rabibisoa and Razanatefy. Le Code de Ranavalona Ire (1828). Bulletin de l’Académie malgache, OS 5 (1907), pp. 3–22."
    },
    {
      "code": "L02",
      "aliases": [
        "K04"
      ],
      "title": "Les Réformes de 1889. L’autonomie des fokon’olona et les règlements des gouverneurs de l’Imerina",
      "author": "G. Julien",
      "categories": [
        "law",
        "royal_kabary"
      ],
      "series": "OS",
      "volume": 1,
      "publication_year": "1902",
      "issue": "",
      "printed_pages": "23–46; legal text 33–46",
      "locations": [
        {
          "binding_id": "mobot31753002243829",
          "pdf_ranges": [
            [
              24,
              47
            ]
          ],
          "printed_pages": "23–46; legal text 33–46",
          "series": "OS",
          "volume": 1
        }
      ],
      "language": "French",
      "historical_date": "1889; speeches in February and on 19 March",
      "kind": "historical introduction plus full administrative regulations",
      "description": "Regulations of governors of Imerina (1889), under Ranavalona III and Rainilaiarivony. The legal text has 61 numbered articles. Administrative legislation rather than another national penal code. The introductory study includes prime ministerial speeches.",
      "notes": "",
      "verification": "scan_verified",
      "text_type": "complete_text",
      "verification_detail": "PDF 24 begins printed p.23; PDF 33/p.32 is signed G. Julien; PDF 34 begins the regulations at p.33; PDF 47/p.46 ends article 61; PDF 48 starts a new article.",
      "urls": [
        "https://archive.org/download/mobot31753002243829/mobot31753002243829.pdf#page=24"
      ],
      "related": [],
      "speaker": "Rainilaiarivony",
      "speaker_role": "prime_minister",
      "pre_1895": true,
      "sections": [
        {
          "code": "K04",
          "title": "Rainilaiarivony’s addresses on the governors of Imerina",
          "description": "The prime minister explains the purpose of the new governors and warns against extortion; he also addresses the ray aman-dreny about supervising governors fairly. These speeches accompany the administrative regulations in L02.",
          "pdf_ranges": [
            [
              28,
              28
            ],
            [
              31,
              32
            ]
          ],
          "printed_pages": "27; 30-31",
          "notes": "BAM gives 19 February in the opening narrative but later refers to 18 February. The guide retains the month rather than silently choosing a day. Already included within L02 in the source companion."
        }
      ],
      "catalog_id": "bam:research:l02",
      "existing_record": false,
      "companion_pages": [
        23,
        24,
        25,
        26,
        27,
        28,
        29,
        30,
        31,
        32,
        33,
        34,
        35,
        36,
        37,
        38,
        39,
        40,
        41,
        42,
        43,
        44,
        45,
        46
      ],
      "citation": "G. Julien. Les Réformes de 1889. L’autonomie des fokon’olona et les règlements des gouverneurs de l’Imerina. Bulletin de l’Académie malgache, OS 1 (1902), pp. 23–46; legal text 33–46."
    },
    {
      "code": "L03",
      "aliases": [],
      "title": "Une convention de fokon’ olona à Tananarive (1884)",
      "author": "Unattributed in article and volume contents",
      "categories": [
        "law"
      ],
      "series": "OS",
      "volume": 6,
      "publication_year": "1908",
      "issue": "",
      "printed_pages": "59–72; bilingual text 61–72",
      "locations": [
        {
          "binding_id": "mobot31753002243845",
          "pdf_ranges": [
            [
              65,
              78
            ]
          ],
          "printed_pages": "59–72; bilingual text 61–72",
          "series": "OS",
          "volume": 6
        }
      ],
      "language": "Malagasy and French, parallel columns",
      "historical_date": "1884 in title; reproduced convention dated 8 May 1885",
      "kind": "full local regulatory convention with introduction",
      "description": "Fokonolona convention/police code in the Ranavalona III period: 52 articles plus 7 paragraphs on mpiadidy. Date discrepancy: article title says 1884, but introduction p.60 explicitly dates the reproduced fanekena 8 May 1885. A local convention, not a personal royal code.",
      "notes": "",
      "verification": "scan_verified",
      "text_type": "complete_text",
      "verification_detail": "PDF 65 title visually checked: 1884. PDF 66 says 8 May 1885 and 52 articles plus 7 paragraphs. PDF 67 starts the bilingual text; PDF 78 closes the seventh paragraph; PDF 79 begins a new article. Contents at PDF 223 give no author.",
      "urls": [
        "https://archive.org/download/mobot31753002243845/mobot31753002243845.pdf#page=65"
      ],
      "related": [],
      "speaker": "",
      "speaker_role": "",
      "pre_1895": false,
      "catalog_id": "bam:research:l03",
      "existing_record": false,
      "companion_pages": [
        47,
        48,
        49,
        50,
        51,
        52,
        53,
        54,
        55,
        56,
        57,
        58,
        59,
        60
      ],
      "citation": "Unattributed in article and volume contents. Une convention de fokon’ olona à Tananarive (1884). Bulletin de l’Académie malgache, OS 6 (1908), pp. 59–72; bilingual text 61–72."
    },
    {
      "code": "L04",
      "aliases": [],
      "title": "Two ordinances of Radama I copied in Coppalle’s journal, entry 31 March 1826",
      "author": "André Coppalle, recording Radama I",
      "categories": [
        "law"
      ],
      "series": "OS",
      "volume": 8,
      "publication_year": "1910",
      "issue": "",
      "printed_pages": "47",
      "locations": [
        {
          "binding_id": "mobot31753002243852",
          "pdf_ranges": [
            [
              48,
              48
            ]
          ],
          "printed_pages": "47",
          "series": "OS",
          "volume": 8
        }
      ],
      "language": "Malagasy in Coppalle’s historical spelling, with French translations",
      "historical_date": "31 March 1826 (journal entry)",
      "kind": "two transcribed royal ordinances",
      "description": "Two royal notices displayed at the palace regulate purchases of alcohol from foreigners and sales of lands to foreigners. Actual Radama I legal texts, rather than a full code.",
      "notes": "",
      "verification": "scan_verified",
      "text_type": "complete_text",
      "verification_detail": "Printed p.47 introduces copies and literal translations; notices are dated 21 adijady 1826 and 22 adalou 1826 and signed Radama. The journal entry is dated 31 March 1826. See the diary inventory for the complete article.",
      "urls": [
        "https://archive.org/download/mobot31753002243852/mobot31753002243852.pdf#page=48"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "code": "T05",
          "relationship": "passage_in",
          "note": "Royal ordinances inside Coppalle’s journal.",
          "catalog_id": "bam:research:t05"
        }
      ],
      "speaker": "",
      "speaker_role": "",
      "pre_1895": false,
      "catalog_id": "bam:research:l04",
      "existing_record": false,
      "companion_pages": [
        61
      ],
      "citation": "André Coppalle, recording Radama I. Two ordinances of Radama I copied in Coppalle’s journal, entry 31 March 1826. Bulletin de l’Académie malgache, OS 8 (1910), pp. 47."
    },
    {
      "code": "L05",
      "aliases": [],
      "title": "Quatre-vingts années d’influences européennes en Imerina — Chapitre XII, legislative survey",
      "author": "S. Chapus",
      "categories": [
        "law"
      ],
      "series": "NS",
      "volume": 8,
      "publication_year": "1925",
      "issue": "",
      "printed_pages": "258–269",
      "locations": [
        {
          "binding_id": "mobot31753002243928",
          "pdf_ranges": [
            [
              315,
              326
            ]
          ],
          "printed_pages": "258–269",
          "series": "NS",
          "volume": 8
        }
      ],
      "language": "French",
      "historical_date": "",
      "kind": "historical analysis with quotations",
      "description": "Discussion of Ranavalona I (1828), Radama II (1862), Rasoherina (1863), and Ranavalona II (1868,1878,1881). Complete codes of Radama II and Rasoherina have not been located in the downloaded BAM run. These pages contain analysis and selected quotations.",
      "notes": "",
      "verification": "scan_verified",
      "text_type": "study",
      "verification_detail": "PDF 47 title visually checked: S. Chapus. Printed p.259 discusses 1828; pp.260–261 Radama II; pp.261–262 Rasoherina; pp.262–264 the 101 articles of 1868; p.264 onward 1878 and 1881. Colonial interpretations in this study are not adopted as factual conclusions.",
      "urls": [
        "https://archive.org/download/mobot31753002243928/mobot31753002243928.pdf#page=315"
      ],
      "related": [],
      "speaker": "",
      "speaker_role": "",
      "pre_1895": false,
      "catalog_id": "bam:research:l05",
      "existing_record": false,
      "companion_pages": [
        108
      ],
      "citation": "S. Chapus. Quatre-vingts années d’influences européennes en Imerina — Chapitre XII, legislative survey. Bulletin de l’Académie malgache, NS 8 (1925), pp. 258–269."
    },
    {
      "code": "L06",
      "aliases": [],
      "title": "Annexe 11: Extraits du Code de Ranavalona II ou Code des 101 articles",
      "author": "S. Chapus, using G.Julien",
      "categories": [
        "law"
      ],
      "series": "NS",
      "volume": 8,
      "publication_year": "1925",
      "issue": "",
      "printed_pages": "337–338",
      "locations": [
        {
          "binding_id": "mobot31753002243928",
          "pdf_ranges": [
            [
              400,
              401
            ]
          ],
          "printed_pages": "337–338",
          "series": "NS",
          "volume": 8
        }
      ],
      "language": "French",
      "historical_date": "1868",
      "kind": "selected legal articles and promulgation-kabary excerpt",
      "description": "Excerpts from Ranavalona II’s Code of 1868. Includes an explicitly labelled fragment of the promulgation kabary concerning religious choice. This is not the entire code.",
      "notes": "",
      "verification": "scan_verified",
      "text_type": "excerpt",
      "verification_detail": "PDF 400 visually checked: printed p.337, heading and kabary label. PDF 401 finishes annex 11 before annex 12.",
      "urls": [
        "https://archive.org/download/mobot31753002243928/mobot31753002243928.pdf#page=400"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "code": "K12",
          "relationship": "shared_passage",
          "note": "The 1868 promulgation fragment shares a source page.",
          "catalog_id": "bam:research:k12"
        }
      ],
      "speaker": "",
      "speaker_role": "",
      "pre_1895": false,
      "catalog_id": "bam:research:l06",
      "existing_record": false,
      "companion_pages": [
        67,
        68
      ],
      "citation": "S. Chapus, using G.Julien. Annexe 11: Extraits du Code de Ranavalona II ou Code des 101 articles. Bulletin de l’Académie malgache, NS 8 (1925), pp. 337–338."
    },
    {
      "code": "L07",
      "aliases": [
        "K13"
      ],
      "title": "Annexe 12: Extraits des instructions de Ranavalomanjaka aux Sakaizambohitra",
      "author": "S. Chapus, using G.Julien",
      "categories": [
        "law",
        "royal_kabary"
      ],
      "series": "NS",
      "volume": 8,
      "publication_year": "1925",
      "issue": "",
      "printed_pages": "338–339",
      "locations": [
        {
          "binding_id": "mobot31753002243928",
          "pdf_ranges": [
            [
              401,
              402
            ]
          ],
          "printed_pages": "338–339",
          "series": "NS",
          "volume": 8
        }
      ],
      "language": "French",
      "historical_date": "1878",
      "kind": "selected administrative laws and royal introductory address",
      "description": "Excerpts from Ranavalona II’s instructions of 1878: royal introductory address and selected articles. Not the full 87-article text.",
      "notes": "",
      "verification": "scan_verified",
      "text_type": "excerpt",
      "verification_detail": "Printed p.264 dates the instructions to 1878 and counts 87 articles. Annex 12 starts at PDF 401/p.338; article 87 concludes PDF 402/p.339.",
      "urls": [
        "https://archive.org/download/mobot31753002243928/mobot31753002243928.pdf#page=401"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "code": "R02",
          "relationship": "later_study",
          "note": "Uninspected centenary study; no verified additional speech.",
          "catalog_id": "bam:research:r02"
        }
      ],
      "speaker": "Ranavalona II",
      "speaker_role": "queen",
      "pre_1895": true,
      "sections": [
        {
          "code": "K13",
          "title": "Ranavalona II: address introducing the Sakaizambohitra instructions",
          "description": "The queen explains why experienced officers and soldiers have been chosen to maintain order, encourage schooling and cultivation, and protect inhabitants. Included with the legal extracts in L07. The printed form is a royal instruction; it is relevant to the kabary-derived legislative tradition.",
          "pdf_ranges": [
            [
              401,
              402
            ]
          ],
          "printed_pages": "338-339",
          "notes": ""
        }
      ],
      "catalog_id": "bam:research:l07",
      "existing_record": false,
      "companion_pages": [
        68,
        69
      ],
      "citation": "S. Chapus, using G.Julien. Annexe 12: Extraits des instructions de Ranavalomanjaka aux Sakaizambohitra. Bulletin de l’Académie malgache, NS 8 (1925), pp. 338–339."
    },
    {
      "code": "L08",
      "aliases": [],
      "title": "Annexe 13: Code des 305 articles [excerpts]",
      "author": "S. Chapus, using G.Julien",
      "categories": [
        "law"
      ],
      "series": "NS",
      "volume": 8,
      "publication_year": "1925",
      "issue": "",
      "printed_pages": "340–344",
      "locations": [
        {
          "binding_id": "mobot31753002243928",
          "pdf_ranges": [
            [
              403,
              407
            ]
          ],
          "printed_pages": "340–344",
          "series": "NS",
          "volume": 8
        }
      ],
      "language": "French",
      "historical_date": "1881",
      "kind": "selected legal articles",
      "description": "Selected articles from Ranavalona II’s Code of 1881, grouped under education, slavery, marriage, humanitarian measures, and miscellaneous matters. Despite the heading, this does not reproduce all 305 articles.",
      "notes": "",
      "verification": "scan_verified",
      "text_type": "excerpt",
      "verification_detail": "Annex contents at p.322 explicitly say excerpts. Printed pp.340–344 select nonconsecutive article numbers; p.345 closes the annexes.",
      "urls": [
        "https://archive.org/download/mobot31753002243928/mobot31753002243928.pdf#page=403"
      ],
      "related": [],
      "speaker": "",
      "speaker_role": "",
      "pre_1895": false,
      "catalog_id": "bam:research:l08",
      "existing_record": false,
      "companion_pages": [
        70,
        71,
        72,
        73,
        74
      ],
      "citation": "S. Chapus, using G.Julien. Annexe 13: Code des 305 articles [excerpts]. Bulletin de l’Académie malgache, NS 8 (1925), pp. 340–344."
    },
    {
      "code": "L09",
      "aliases": [
        "K08"
      ],
      "title": "Annexes 1–3: royal prerogatives, corvée/lokam-panompoana, and marriage laws of Andrianampoinimerina",
      "author": "S. Chapus, quoting G.Julien",
      "categories": [
        "law",
        "royal_kabary"
      ],
      "series": "NS",
      "volume": 8,
      "publication_year": "1925",
      "issue": "",
      "printed_pages": "323–325",
      "locations": [
        {
          "binding_id": "mobot31753002243928",
          "pdf_ranges": [
            [
              386,
              388
            ]
          ],
          "printed_pages": "323–325",
          "series": "NS",
          "volume": 8
        }
      ],
      "language": "French",
      "historical_date": "During Andrianampoinimerina’s reign",
      "kind": "selected royal legal pronouncements",
      "description": "Earlier legal tradition attributed to Andrianampoinimerina, reproduced as royal speech. Another ruler relevant to the legal search, although not a separately numbered written royal code.",
      "notes": "",
      "verification": "scan_verified",
      "text_type": "excerpt",
      "verification_detail": "Annex 1 p.323; annex 2 pp.323–324; annex 3 pp.324–325. Chapus cites G. Julien, vol.I, pp.299–300,179,191,314.",
      "urls": [
        "https://archive.org/download/mobot31753002243928/mobot31753002243928.pdf#page=386"
      ],
      "related": [],
      "speaker": "Andrianampoinimerina",
      "speaker_role": "king",
      "pre_1895": true,
      "sections": [
        {
          "code": "K08",
          "title": "Andrianampoinimerina: legal pronouncements, annexes 1-3",
          "description": "Royal prerogatives, fanompoana and marriage provisions are rendered in the king’s reported first person. These overlap legal record L09. No specific speech date or separate public occasion is established for every extract.",
          "pdf_ranges": [
            [
              386,
              388
            ]
          ],
          "printed_pages": "323-325",
          "notes": ""
        }
      ],
      "catalog_id": "bam:research:l09",
      "existing_record": false,
      "companion_pages": [
        62,
        63,
        64
      ],
      "citation": "S. Chapus, quoting G.Julien. Annexes 1–3: royal prerogatives, corvée/lokam-panompoana, and marriage laws of Andrianampoinimerina. Bulletin de l’Académie malgache, NS 8 (1925), pp. 323–325."
    },
    {
      "code": "L10",
      "aliases": [
        "K09"
      ],
      "title": "Annexe 6B: Proclamation de Radama relative au traité de 1817",
      "author": "S. Chapus, translating/reproducing Ellis",
      "categories": [
        "law",
        "royal_kabary"
      ],
      "series": "NS",
      "volume": 8,
      "publication_year": "1925",
      "issue": "",
      "printed_pages": "329–330",
      "locations": [
        {
          "binding_id": "mobot31753002243928",
          "pdf_ranges": [
            [
              392,
              393
            ]
          ],
          "printed_pages": "329–330",
          "series": "NS",
          "volume": 8
        }
      ],
      "language": "French",
      "historical_date": "Associated with the treaty of 1817",
      "kind": "royal proclamation",
      "description": "Radama I’s proclamation against slave export and maritime plunder, linked to the treaty of 1817. Also relevant to the royal kabary search.",
      "notes": "",
      "verification": "scan_verified",
      "text_type": "complete_text",
      "verification_detail": "Heading on p.329; ends on p.330; cites Ellis, History of Madagascar, vol.II, pp.126–127.",
      "urls": [
        "https://archive.org/download/mobot31753002243928/mobot31753002243928.pdf#page=392"
      ],
      "related": [],
      "speaker": "Radama I",
      "speaker_role": "king",
      "pre_1895": true,
      "sections": [
        {
          "code": "K09",
          "title": "Radama I: proclamation relative to the treaty of 1817",
          "description": "An address to the inhabitants of Madagascar announcing prohibitions on exporting enslaved people and on maritime raiding. The source is Ellis, History of Madagascar, II, pp.126-127. Also legal record L10.",
          "pdf_ranges": [
            [
              392,
              393
            ]
          ],
          "printed_pages": "329-330",
          "notes": ""
        }
      ],
      "catalog_id": "bam:research:l10",
      "existing_record": false,
      "companion_pages": [
        65,
        66
      ],
      "citation": "S. Chapus, translating/reproducing Ellis. Annexe 6B: Proclamation de Radama relative au traité de 1817. Bulletin de l’Académie malgache, NS 8 (1925), pp. 329–330."
    },
    {
      "code": "L11",
      "aliases": [],
      "title": "Traductions françaises et anglaises du Code des 305 articles de Tacchi et Laisné de la Couronne (1882–1884)",
      "author": "Jean Valette",
      "categories": [
        "law"
      ],
      "series": "NS",
      "volume": 42,
      "publication_year": "1964",
      "issue": "",
      "printed_pages": "52–56 (fasc.2)",
      "locations": [],
      "language": "French",
      "historical_date": "",
      "kind": "bibliographic/history study; reproduction unverified",
      "description": "Later BAM study useful for tracing versions and translations of the 1881 code. Full article not inspected, so it should not be labelled as a complete code edition.",
      "notes": "",
      "verification": "bibliographic_lead",
      "text_type": "uninspected",
      "verification_detail": "Academy analytical table gives title, author, NS 42, fasc.2 (1964), pp.52–56. Web reference turn 54search 5.",
      "urls": [
        "https://madadoc.irenala.edu.mg/documents/7653_BullAcademieMalgache1eret2e.pdf"
      ],
      "related": [],
      "speaker": "",
      "speaker_role": "",
      "pre_1895": false,
      "catalog_id": "bam:research:l11",
      "existing_record": false,
      "companion_pages": [],
      "citation": "Jean Valette. Traductions françaises et anglaises du Code des 305 articles de Tacchi et Laisné de la Couronne (1882–1884). Bulletin de l’Académie malgache, NS 42 (1964), pp. 52–56 (fasc.2)."
    },
    {
      "code": "L12",
      "aliases": [],
      "title": "Recherches autour du Code des 118 articles",
      "author": "Henri Vidal",
      "categories": [
        "law"
      ],
      "series": "NS",
      "volume": 48,
      "publication_year": "1970",
      "issue": "",
      "printed_pages": "27–31 (fasc.1–2)",
      "locations": [],
      "language": "French",
      "historical_date": "",
      "kind": "research study; text reproduction unverified",
      "description": "An additional codification lead. Obtain this BAM article before claiming that the 118-article text survives in full. It is distinct from Vidal’s 1968 article in Annales de l’Université de Madagascar, which is not BAM.",
      "notes": "",
      "verification": "bibliographic_lead",
      "text_type": "uninspected",
      "verification_detail": "Academy analytical table records NS 48, fasc.1–2 (1970), pp.27–31. Web reference turn 41search 5.",
      "urls": [
        "https://madadoc.irenala.edu.mg/documents/7653_BullAcademieMalgache1eret2e.pdf"
      ],
      "related": [],
      "speaker": "",
      "speaker_role": "",
      "pre_1895": false,
      "catalog_id": "bam:research:l12",
      "existing_record": false,
      "companion_pages": [],
      "citation": "Henri Vidal. Recherches autour du Code des 118 articles. Bulletin de l’Académie malgache, NS 48 (1970), pp. 27–31 (fasc.1–2)."
    },
    {
      "code": "K01",
      "aliases": [],
      "title": "Dernières recommandations d’Andrianampoinimerina (1810)",
      "author": "P. Malzac, from a manuscript of P. Callet",
      "categories": [
        "royal_kabary"
      ],
      "series": "OS",
      "volume": 1,
      "publication_year": "1902",
      "issue": "",
      "printed_pages": "67-76",
      "locations": [
        {
          "binding_id": "mobot31753002243829",
          "pdf_ranges": [
            [
              69,
              78
            ]
          ],
          "printed_pages": "67-76",
          "series": "OS",
          "volume": 1
        }
      ],
      "language": "Malagasy and French",
      "historical_date": "1810 in the article heading",
      "kind": "Substantial royal addresses, bilingual edition",
      "description": "Instructions attributed to Andrianampoinimerina near the end of his life, addressing relatives and leading subjects, followed by counsel to Radama. Ten pages of Malagasy and French in parallel columns. A principal royal-text find.",
      "notes": "The date is reproduced as printed by BAM; it has not been independently reconciled with modern chronologies.",
      "verification": "scan_verified",
      "text_type": "complete_text",
      "verification_detail": "Text inspected in downloaded BAM scan",
      "urls": [
        "https://archive.org/download/mobot31753002243829/mobot31753002243829.pdf#page=69"
      ],
      "related": [],
      "speaker": "Andrianampoinimerina",
      "speaker_role": "king",
      "pre_1895": true,
      "catalog_id": "bam:research:k01",
      "existing_record": false,
      "companion_pages": [
        75,
        76,
        77,
        78,
        79,
        80,
        81,
        82,
        83,
        84
      ],
      "citation": "P. Malzac, from a manuscript of P. Callet. Dernières recommandations d’Andrianampoinimerina (1810). Bulletin de l’Académie malgache, OS 1 (1902), pp. 67-76."
    },
    {
      "code": "K02",
      "aliases": [],
      "title": "Kabary malgache: Kabary I",
      "author": "Rév. Baron",
      "categories": [
        "royal_kabary"
      ],
      "series": "OS",
      "volume": 2,
      "publication_year": "1903",
      "issue": "",
      "printed_pages": "20-24",
      "locations": [
        {
          "binding_id": "mobot31753002243829",
          "pdf_ranges": [
            [
              239,
              243
            ]
          ],
          "printed_pages": "20-24",
          "series": "OS",
          "volume": 2
        }
      ],
      "language": "Malagasy; French annotations",
      "historical_date": "During Andrianampoinimerina’s reign",
      "kind": "Malagasy speech with French explanatory notes",
      "description": "Andrianampoinimerina addresses the assembled Ambaniandro at Andohalo, including obligations of the Avaradrano, service, work and the limits of royal favour. The general heading promises notes on four kabary, but this installment prints Kabary I.",
      "notes": "",
      "verification": "scan_verified",
      "text_type": "complete_text",
      "verification_detail": "Text inspected in downloaded BAM scan",
      "urls": [
        "https://archive.org/download/mobot31753002243829/mobot31753002243829.pdf#page=239"
      ],
      "related": [],
      "speaker": "Andrianampoinimerina",
      "speaker_role": "king",
      "pre_1895": true,
      "catalog_id": "bam:research:k02",
      "existing_record": false,
      "companion_pages": [
        85,
        86,
        87,
        88,
        89
      ],
      "citation": "Rév. Baron. Kabary malgache: Kabary I. Bulletin de l’Académie malgache, OS 2 (1903), pp. 20-24."
    },
    {
      "code": "K03",
      "aliases": [],
      "title": "Kabary malgache: Kabary II",
      "author": "Rév. Baron",
      "categories": [
        "royal_kabary"
      ],
      "series": "OS",
      "volume": 2,
      "publication_year": "1903",
      "issue": "",
      "printed_pages": "169-171",
      "locations": [
        {
          "binding_id": "mobot31753002243829",
          "pdf_ranges": [
            [
              390,
              392
            ]
          ],
          "printed_pages": "169-171",
          "series": "OS",
          "volume": 2
        }
      ],
      "language": "Malagasy; French annotations",
      "historical_date": "During Andrianampoinimerina’s reign",
      "kind": "Royal diplomatic exchange in Malagasy",
      "description": "Messages between Andrianampoinimerina and the Betsileo ruler Andriamanalina. Presented as Kabary II, with explanatory French notes. A political exchange conveyed by messengers, rather than a modern verbatim record of a public speech.",
      "notes": "The bound scan repeats the opening leaf at PDF pages 388 and 390. The source companion includes only the clearer second copy. The cumulative index’s range “169-271” is corrected here to 169-171 against the scan. Kabary III-IV were not located.",
      "verification": "scan_verified",
      "text_type": "complete_text",
      "verification_detail": "Text inspected in downloaded BAM scan",
      "urls": [
        "https://archive.org/download/mobot31753002243829/mobot31753002243829.pdf#page=390"
      ],
      "related": [],
      "speaker": "Andrianampoinimerina; Andriamanalina",
      "speaker_role": "king",
      "pre_1895": true,
      "catalog_id": "bam:research:k03",
      "existing_record": false,
      "companion_pages": [
        90,
        91,
        92
      ],
      "citation": "Rév. Baron. Kabary malgache: Kabary II. Bulletin de l’Académie malgache, OS 2 (1903), pp. 169-171."
    },
    {
      "code": "K05",
      "aliases": [],
      "title": "Tranche d’histoire: Andrianampoinimerina roi du Nord. Les sept ans de paix (1787-1794)",
      "author": "P. Soury-Lavergne",
      "categories": [
        "royal_kabary"
      ],
      "series": "OS",
      "volume": 10,
      "publication_year": "1912",
      "issue": "",
      "printed_pages": "162-164; 175-178",
      "locations": [
        {
          "binding_id": "mobot31753002243860",
          "pdf_ranges": [
            [
              164,
              166
            ],
            [
              177,
              180
            ]
          ],
          "printed_pages": "162-164; 175-178",
          "series": "OS",
          "volume": 10
        }
      ],
      "language": "French, with Malagasy quotations in notes",
      "historical_date": "Period treated: 1787-1794",
      "kind": "Translated royal speeches embedded in a historical study",
      "description": "Extended passages on the creation of two fiefs and the rights of subjects, followed by addresses concerning frontier communities, defence and royal obligations. The author draws on the Tantara. These are substantial reconstructed royal utterances, not a separately issued kabary collection.",
      "notes": "",
      "verification": "scan_verified",
      "text_type": "complete_text",
      "verification_detail": "Text inspected in downloaded BAM scan",
      "urls": [
        "https://archive.org/download/mobot31753002243860/mobot31753002243860.pdf#page=164"
      ],
      "related": [],
      "speaker": "Andrianampoinimerina",
      "speaker_role": "king",
      "pre_1895": true,
      "catalog_id": "bam:research:k05",
      "existing_record": false,
      "companion_pages": [
        93,
        94,
        95,
        96,
        97,
        98,
        99
      ],
      "citation": "P. Soury-Lavergne. Tranche d’histoire: Andrianampoinimerina roi du Nord. Les sept ans de paix (1787-1794). Bulletin de l’Académie malgache, OS 10 (1912), pp. 162-164; 175-178."
    },
    {
      "code": "K06",
      "aliases": [],
      "title": "Andrianampoinimerina: royal declarations concerning the sampy",
      "author": "Charles Renel, Les Amulettes malgaches. Ody et Sampy",
      "categories": [
        "royal_kabary"
      ],
      "series": "NS",
      "volume": 2,
      "publication_year": "1915",
      "issue": "",
      "printed_pages": "243; 246",
      "locations": [
        {
          "binding_id": "mobot31753002243886",
          "pdf_ranges": [
            [
              410,
              410
            ],
            [
              414,
              414
            ]
          ],
          "printed_pages": "243; 246",
          "series": "NS",
          "volume": 2
        }
      ],
      "language": "French",
      "historical_date": "Before Andrianampoinimerina’s death",
      "kind": "Translated excerpts from royal kabary",
      "description": "Page 243 prints instructions on the state sampy and an explicitly identified Andohalo kabary. Page 246 includes the king’s response during the ceremony associated with designating Radama as successor.",
      "notes": "Nominal BAM year 1915; the work was printed in 1919. Printed page numbers were checked against the images: the catalogue page labels in this binding are displaced.",
      "verification": "scan_verified",
      "text_type": "excerpt",
      "verification_detail": "Text inspected in downloaded BAM scan",
      "urls": [
        "https://archive.org/download/mobot31753002243886/mobot31753002243886.pdf#page=410"
      ],
      "related": [],
      "speaker": "Andrianampoinimerina",
      "speaker_role": "king",
      "pre_1895": true,
      "catalog_id": "bam:research:k06",
      "existing_record": false,
      "companion_pages": [
        100,
        101
      ],
      "citation": "Charles Renel, Les Amulettes malgaches. Ody et Sampy. Andrianampoinimerina: royal declarations concerning the sampy. Bulletin de l’Académie malgache, NS 2 (1915), pp. 243; 246."
    },
    {
      "code": "K07",
      "aliases": [],
      "title": "Ranavalona I: Mahamasina kabary of 1835",
      "author": "Charles Renel, Les Amulettes malgaches. Ody et Sampy",
      "categories": [
        "royal_kabary"
      ],
      "series": "NS",
      "volume": 2,
      "publication_year": "1915",
      "issue": "",
      "printed_pages": "248",
      "locations": [
        {
          "binding_id": "mobot31753002243886",
          "pdf_ranges": [
            [
              416,
              416
            ]
          ],
          "printed_pages": "248",
          "series": "NS",
          "volume": 2
        }
      ],
      "language": "French",
      "historical_date": "1835",
      "kind": "Short, explicitly attributed translated speech excerpt",
      "description": "A passage in the queen’s own reported voice rejecting the worship of the Europeans’ ancestors and affirming allegiance to her ancestral divinities. Renel identifies the setting as the Mahamasina kabary of 1835 and cites the Tantara.",
      "notes": "This is an excerpt, not the complete 1835 proclamation. Printed p.248 is PDF page 416, not the database’s page 244.",
      "verification": "scan_verified",
      "text_type": "excerpt",
      "verification_detail": "Text inspected in downloaded BAM scan",
      "urls": [
        "https://archive.org/download/mobot31753002243886/mobot31753002243886.pdf#page=416"
      ],
      "related": [],
      "speaker": "Ranavalona I",
      "speaker_role": "queen",
      "pre_1895": true,
      "catalog_id": "bam:research:k07",
      "existing_record": false,
      "companion_pages": [
        102
      ],
      "citation": "Charles Renel, Les Amulettes malgaches. Ody et Sampy. Ranavalona I: Mahamasina kabary of 1835. Bulletin de l’Académie malgache, NS 2 (1915), pp. 248."
    },
    {
      "code": "K10",
      "aliases": [],
      "title": "Radama I at Sahafa: military service and punishment of deserters",
      "author": "S. Chapus, chapter V, drawing on Ellis and the Tantara",
      "categories": [
        "royal_kabary"
      ],
      "series": "NS",
      "volume": 8,
      "publication_year": "1925",
      "issue": "",
      "printed_pages": "94-96; direct royal wording on p.96",
      "locations": [
        {
          "binding_id": "mobot31753002243928",
          "pdf_ranges": [
            [
              141,
              143
            ]
          ],
          "printed_pages": "94-96; direct royal wording on p.96",
          "series": "NS",
          "volume": 8
        }
      ],
      "language": "French",
      "historical_date": "During Radama I’s reign; exact date not established here",
      "kind": "Narrative of a kabary with direct speech excerpts",
      "description": "An account of the military assembly, with the king asking the assembly to decide the penalty for cowardice and desertion, and his response to the officers. Most of the long speech is summarized; only selected utterances are quoted.",
      "notes": "",
      "verification": "scan_verified",
      "text_type": "excerpt",
      "verification_detail": "Text inspected in downloaded BAM scan",
      "urls": [
        "https://archive.org/download/mobot31753002243928/mobot31753002243928.pdf#page=141"
      ],
      "related": [],
      "speaker": "Radama I",
      "speaker_role": "king",
      "pre_1895": true,
      "catalog_id": "bam:research:k10",
      "existing_record": false,
      "companion_pages": [
        103,
        104,
        105
      ],
      "citation": "S. Chapus, chapter V, drawing on Ellis and the Tantara. Radama I at Sahafa: military service and punishment of deserters. Bulletin de l’Académie malgache, NS 8 (1925), pp. 94-96; direct royal wording on p.96."
    },
    {
      "code": "K11",
      "aliases": [],
      "title": "Radama I’s reply to Andriantsoli’s envoys at Majunga",
      "author": "James Hastie, Journal de M. Hastie d’après son manuscrit",
      "categories": [
        "royal_kabary"
      ],
      "series": "NS",
      "volume": 4,
      "publication_year": "1918-1919",
      "issue": "",
      "printed_pages": "193-194",
      "locations": [
        {
          "binding_id": "mobot31753002243894",
          "pdf_ranges": [
            [
              193,
              194
            ]
          ],
          "printed_pages": "193-194",
          "series": "NS",
          "volume": 4
        }
      ],
      "language": "French translation of Hastie’s journal",
      "historical_date": "9 July 1824",
      "kind": "Public royal address: summary followed by direct quotation",
      "description": "Entry for 9 July 1824. At a public gathering, Radama responds to the Boina ruler’s ministers, explains the campaign and insists on undivided sovereignty in Madagascar. The substantial direct quotation appears on p.194.",
      "notes": "",
      "verification": "scan_verified",
      "text_type": "excerpt",
      "verification_detail": "Text inspected in downloaded BAM scan",
      "urls": [
        "https://archive.org/download/mobot31753002243894/mobot31753002243894.pdf#page=193"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "code": "T03",
          "relationship": "passage_in",
          "note": "Radama’s public reply inside Hastie’s 9 July 1824 entry.",
          "catalog_id": "bam:research:t03"
        }
      ],
      "speaker": "Radama I",
      "speaker_role": "king",
      "pre_1895": true,
      "catalog_id": "bam:research:k11",
      "existing_record": false,
      "companion_pages": [
        106,
        107
      ],
      "citation": "James Hastie, Journal de M. Hastie d’après son manuscrit. Radama I’s reply to Andriantsoli’s envoys at Majunga. Bulletin de l’Académie malgache, NS 4 (1918-1919), pp. 193-194."
    },
    {
      "code": "K12",
      "aliases": [],
      "title": "Ranavalona II: promulgation of the 101-article code",
      "author": "S. Chapus, chapter XII and annex 11",
      "categories": [
        "royal_kabary"
      ],
      "series": "NS",
      "volume": 8,
      "publication_year": "1925",
      "issue": "",
      "printed_pages": "262; 337",
      "locations": [
        {
          "binding_id": "mobot31753002243928",
          "pdf_ranges": [
            [
              319,
              319
            ],
            [
              400,
              400
            ]
          ],
          "printed_pages": "262; 337",
          "series": "NS",
          "volume": 8
        }
      ],
      "language": "French",
      "historical_date": "1868",
      "kind": "Two translated promulgation-kabary fragments",
      "description": "Page 262 gives the queen’s statement about the law binding ruler and people. Page 337 explicitly labels a fragment about freedom to choose a religion as an excerpt from the promulgation kabary. These are two fragments, not a complete speech.",
      "notes": "",
      "verification": "scan_verified",
      "text_type": "excerpt",
      "verification_detail": "Text inspected in downloaded BAM scan",
      "urls": [
        "https://archive.org/download/mobot31753002243928/mobot31753002243928.pdf#page=319"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "code": "L06",
          "relationship": "shared_passage",
          "note": "The 1868 promulgation fragment shares a source page.",
          "catalog_id": "bam:research:l06"
        }
      ],
      "speaker": "Ranavalona II",
      "speaker_role": "queen",
      "pre_1895": true,
      "catalog_id": "bam:research:k12",
      "existing_record": false,
      "companion_pages": [
        67,
        108
      ],
      "citation": "S. Chapus, chapter XII and annex 11. Ranavalona II: promulgation of the 101-article code. Bulletin de l’Académie malgache, NS 8 (1925), pp. 262; 337."
    },
    {
      "code": "K14",
      "aliases": [],
      "title": "Ranavalona II: declarations accompanying military reform",
      "author": "S. Chapus, chapter XIV, using G. Julien",
      "categories": [
        "royal_kabary"
      ],
      "series": "NS",
      "volume": 8,
      "publication_year": "1925",
      "issue": "",
      "printed_pages": "310-312",
      "locations": [
        {
          "binding_id": "mobot31753002243928",
          "pdf_ranges": [
            [
              371,
              371
            ],
            [
              373,
              374
            ]
          ],
          "printed_pages": "310-312",
          "series": "NS",
          "volume": 8
        }
      ],
      "language": "French",
      "historical_date": "March 1879",
      "kind": "Royal proclamation excerpts",
      "description": "Passages on a limited period of service, the obligations of eligible men, and an appeal to young men. Chapus attributes the quoted words to the queen; this guide does not assume who physically delivered them on her behalf.",
      "notes": "PDF page 372 is an intervening illustration and is omitted from the extract. The nearby July 1876 address of Rainilaiarivony, p.309, is summarized rather than transcribed.",
      "verification": "scan_verified",
      "text_type": "excerpt",
      "verification_detail": "Text inspected in downloaded BAM scan",
      "urls": [
        "https://archive.org/download/mobot31753002243928/mobot31753002243928.pdf#page=371"
      ],
      "related": [],
      "speaker": "Ranavalona II",
      "speaker_role": "queen",
      "pre_1895": true,
      "catalog_id": "bam:research:k14",
      "existing_record": false,
      "companion_pages": [
        109,
        110,
        111
      ],
      "citation": "S. Chapus, chapter XIV, using G. Julien. Ranavalona II: declarations accompanying military reform. Bulletin de l’Académie malgache, NS 8 (1925), pp. 310-312."
    },
    {
      "code": "K15",
      "aliases": [],
      "title": "Diénougne, king of Endrantsaïe: welcome and alliance speech",
      "author": "Nicolas Mayeur; account redacted by B. de Froberville",
      "categories": [
        "royal_kabary"
      ],
      "series": "OS",
      "volume": 12,
      "publication_year": "1913",
      "issue": "",
      "printed_pages": "151-152 (part 1)",
      "locations": [
        {
          "binding_id": "mobot31753002243878",
          "pdf_ranges": [
            [
              160,
              161
            ]
          ],
          "printed_pages": "151-152 (part 1)",
          "series": "OS",
          "volume": 12
        }
      ],
      "language": "French reported translation",
      "historical_date": "3 August 1777",
      "kind": "Several substantial royal speech quotations in a travel account",
      "description": "At Fannanne on 3 August 1777, the ruler welcomes Mayeur, offers oxen and discusses an alliance, trade and military supplies with the French. The narrative describes the cabarre from nine in the morning until noon. This is a regional king of Andrantsay, not a sovereign of Imerina.",
      "notes": "Included because the requested scope allows kings, queens and prime ministers. The identity is reproduced using the historical spelling in the source; it has not been normalized to a modern royal genealogy.",
      "verification": "scan_verified",
      "text_type": "excerpt",
      "verification_detail": "Text inspected in downloaded BAM scan",
      "urls": [
        "https://archive.org/download/mobot31753002243878/mobot31753002243878.pdf#page=160"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "code": "T10",
          "relationship": "passage_in",
          "note": "King Diénougne’s address inside Mayeur’s 1777 journey.",
          "catalog_id": "bam:article:mobot31753002243878:0148"
        }
      ],
      "speaker": "Diénougne, king of Endrantsay",
      "speaker_role": "king",
      "pre_1895": true,
      "catalog_id": "bam:research:k15",
      "existing_record": false,
      "companion_pages": [
        112,
        113
      ],
      "citation": "Nicolas Mayeur; account redacted by B. de Froberville. Diénougne, king of Endrantsaïe: welcome and alliance speech. Bulletin de l’Académie malgache, OS 12 (1913), pp. 151-152 (part 1)."
    },
    {
      "code": "F1",
      "aliases": [],
      "title": "Radama I: education address",
      "author": "",
      "categories": [
        "royal_kabary"
      ],
      "series": "NS",
      "volume": 8,
      "publication_year": "1925",
      "issue": "",
      "printed_pages": "128",
      "locations": [
        {
          "binding_id": "mobot31753002243928",
          "pdf_ranges": [
            [
              177,
              177
            ]
          ],
          "printed_pages": "128",
          "series": "NS",
          "volume": 8
        }
      ],
      "language": "French",
      "historical_date": "1826",
      "kind": "Short fragment",
      "description": "One sentence from a school-ceremony kabary, quoted by Chapus from H. E. Clark. A fragment, not a transcription of the whole speech.",
      "notes": "",
      "verification": "scan_verified",
      "text_type": "excerpt",
      "verification_detail": "",
      "urls": [],
      "related": [],
      "speaker": "Radama I",
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      "citation": ". Radama I: education address. Bulletin de l’Académie malgache, NS 8 (1925), pp. 128."
    },
    {
      "code": "F2",
      "aliases": [],
      "title": "Ranavalona II: emancipation of the Mozambiques",
      "author": "",
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      "series": "NS",
      "volume": 8,
      "publication_year": "1925",
      "issue": "",
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      "historical_date": "20 June 1877",
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      "citation": ". Ranavalona II: emancipation of the Mozambiques. Bulletin de l’Académie malgache, NS 8 (1925), pp. 285."
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    {
      "code": "T01",
      "aliases": [],
      "title": "Le Voyage de Tananarive en 1817. Manuscrit de James Hastie",
      "author": "James Hastie; translated/annotated J. Sibree and A. Jully",
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      "series": "OS",
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          "series": "OS",
          "volume": 2
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      "language": "French",
      "historical_date": "",
      "kind": "diary",
      "description": "Dated narrative, 10 July–21 October 1817: voyage to Tananarive and dealings with Radama I. Three installments of one text.",
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      "verification_detail": "Opening and end pages checked in OCR; installment end 192 and final 269 also checked visually. The next diary’s footnote confirms the 21 October 1817 ending.",
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      "companion_pages": [],
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      "code": "T02",
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      "title": "Journal de James Hastie pendant un voyage à Madagascar du 14 novembre 1817 au 26 mars 1818",
      "author": "James Hastie; J. Sibree and A. Jully; copied from Charles Telfair papers",
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      "series": "OS",
      "volume": 3,
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      "language": "French",
      "historical_date": "",
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          "code": "T03",
          "relationship": "overlapping_editions",
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      ],
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      "catalog_id": "bam:research:t02",
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      "companion_pages": [],
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    {
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      "title": "Journal de James Hastie",
      "author": "James Hastie; translated G.-S. Chapus, annotated L. Aujas",
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      "volume": 4,
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      "language": "French",
      "historical_date": "",
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      "author": "André Coppalle; manuscript supplied by L. de Froberville",
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      "publication_year": "1909",
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      "printed_pages": "7–46 (prefatory biography 3–5)",
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      "description": "First installment: coastal arrival, Foulpointe, and route to the capital. Manuscript copy made in 1909; volume 1909 printed in 1910.",
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      "verification_detail": "Title 26=25; final 65=64; the separate Les Kimos article starts 66=65.",
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      "language": "French",
      "historical_date": "",
      "kind": "travel observation",
      "description": "Separate first-person episode from Coppalle’s travels near Fiakarana; historical observations and conjectures.",
      "notes": "",
      "verification": "scan_verified",
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      "verification_detail": "Heading 66=65; final 68=67; blank 69; Chapelier begins 70.",
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      "citation": "André Coppalle. Les Kimos de Madagascar. Extrait d’un manuscrit autographe de A. Coppalle. Bulletin de l’Académie malgache, OS 8 (1910), pp. 65–67."
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      "code": "T07",
      "aliases": [],
      "title": "Voyage à la côte de l’Ouest de Madagascar (pays des Séclaves), par Mayeur (1774)",
      "author": "Nicolas Mayeur; redaction Barthélemy Huet de Froberville",
      "categories": [
        "diary_travel"
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      "series": "OS",
      "volume": 10,
      "publication_year": "1912",
      "issue": "",
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      "language": "French",
      "historical_date": "",
      "kind": "travel journal",
      "description": "1774 west-coast journey. Editorial warning 49–51; journal begins 52. Main account with associated discussion and notes.",
      "notes": "",
      "verification": "scan_verified",
      "text_type": "complete_text",
      "verification_detail": "Title 51=49; Journal heading 54=52; final 93=91; northern voyage starts 95=93.",
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          "code": "T09",
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          "note": "Mayeur manuscript additions; not a new journey.",
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      "companion_pages": [],
      "citation": "Nicolas Mayeur; redaction Barthélemy Huet de Froberville. Voyage à la côte de l’Ouest de Madagascar (pays des Séclaves), par Mayeur (1774). Bulletin de l’Académie malgache, OS 10 (1912), pp. 49–91."
    },
    {
      "code": "T08",
      "aliases": [],
      "title": "Voyage dans le nord de Madagascar, au Cap d’Ambre et à quelques îles du Nord-Ouest, novembre 1774–janvier 1776",
      "author": "Nicolas Mayeur; redaction Barthélemy de Froberville",
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      "series": "OS",
      "volume": 10,
      "publication_year": "1912",
      "issue": "",
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      "language": "French",
      "historical_date": "",
      "kind": "travel journal",
      "description": "Northern journey, November 1774–January 1776. Journal 93–134; appendices 135–142. Includes an embedded Journal de M.Corby du 12 mai au 3 juin 1775 at 114–115 (PDF 116–117), followed by Mayeur’s continuation.",
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      "verification": "scan_verified",
      "text_type": "complete_text",
      "verification_detail": "Title 95=93; diary ends 136=134; appendices 137–144=135–142. Separate Nossé-Bé text begins 145=143.",
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      "companion_pages": [],
      "citation": "Nicolas Mayeur; redaction Barthélemy de Froberville. Voyage dans le nord de Madagascar, au Cap d’Ambre et à quelques îles du Nord-Ouest, novembre 1774–janvier 1776. Bulletin de l’Académie malgache, OS 10 (1912), pp. 93–142."
    },
    {
      "code": "T09",
      "aliases": [],
      "title": "Additions aux « Réponses de M. Mayeur »",
      "author": "Nicolas Mayeur / Barthélemy de Froberville (manuscript extracts)",
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      "series": "OS",
      "volume": 10,
      "publication_year": "1912",
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      "language": "French",
      "historical_date": "",
      "kind": "travel manuscript supplement",
      "description": "Supplementary observations from the manuscript Variétés, including first-person passages from Mayeur. Associate with T 07–T 08 rather than counting an independent journey.",
      "notes": "",
      "verification": "scan_verified",
      "text_type": "complete_text",
      "verification_detail": "Heading 149=147; final 158=156.",
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      ],
      "speaker": "",
      "speaker_role": "",
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      "companion_pages": [],
      "citation": "Nicolas Mayeur / Barthélemy de Froberville (manuscript extracts). Additions aux « Réponses de M. Mayeur ». Bulletin de l’Académie malgache, OS 10 (1912), pp. 147–156."
    },
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      "code": "T10",
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      "title": "Voyage dans le Sud et dans l’intérieur des terres et particulièrement au pays d’Hancove, janvier 1777",
      "author": "Nicolas Mayeur; redaction Barthélemy de Froberville",
      "categories": [
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      "series": "OS",
      "volume": 12,
      "publication_year": "1913, part 1",
      "issue": "",
      "printed_pages": "139–176",
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          "series": "OS",
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      ],
      "language": "French",
      "historical_date": "",
      "kind": "travel journal",
      "description": "1777 journey to southern and interior regions and Hancove. Journal 139–173; itinerary 175–176. Includes a substantial reported royal cabary by Diénougne, king of Endrantsay, on 3 August 1777, pp.151–152.",
      "notes": "",
      "verification": "scan_verified",
      "text_type": "complete_text",
      "verification_detail": "Title 148=139; final journal 182=173; itinerary 184–185=175–176; next article 186=177. Cabary 151–152 visually inspected.",
      "urls": [
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      "speaker": "",
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      "companion_pages": [],
      "citation": "Nicolas Mayeur; redaction Barthélemy de Froberville. Voyage dans le Sud et dans l’intérieur des terres et particulièrement au pays d’Hancove, janvier 1777. Bulletin de l’Académie malgache, OS 12 (1913, part 1), pp. 139–176."
    },
    {
      "code": "T11",
      "aliases": [],
      "title": "Voyage au pays d’Ancove (1785)",
      "author": "Nicolas Mayeur; redaction M. Dumaine",
      "categories": [
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      ],
      "series": "OS",
      "volume": 12,
      "publication_year": "1913, part 2 (bound imprint 1930)",
      "issue": "",
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          "series": "OS",
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      "language": "French",
      "historical_date": "",
      "kind": "travel account",
      "description": "Account of the 1785 journey, redacted by Dumaine and signed at Foulepointe on 12 April 1793. Some bibliographies give 13–42 or 14–50, but this scan starts 14 and ends 49.",
      "notes": "",
      "verification": "scan_verified",
      "text_type": "complete_text",
      "verification_detail": "Title 264=14; final 299=49, signed Dumaine; next article 300=50.",
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      "catalog_id": "bam:article:mobot31753002243878:0264",
      "existing_record": true,
      "companion_pages": [],
      "citation": "Nicolas Mayeur; redaction M. Dumaine. Voyage au pays d’Ancove (1785). Bulletin de l’Académie malgache, OS 12 (1913, part 2 (bound imprint 1930)), pp. 14–49."
    },
    {
      "code": "T12",
      "aliases": [],
      "title": "Lettres adressées par Chapelier en mission à Madagascar au citoyen préfet de l’Île de France (décembre 1803–mai 1805)",
      "author": "Louis-Armand Chapelier; introduction/notes A. Jully",
      "categories": [
        "diary_travel"
      ],
      "series": "OS",
      "volume": 4,
      "publication_year": "1905–1906",
      "issue": "",
      "printed_pages": "1–56 (letters 5–56)",
      "locations": [
        {
          "binding_id": "mobot31753002243837",
          "pdf_ranges": [
            [
              404,
              459
            ]
          ],
          "printed_pages": "1–56 (letters 5–56)",
          "series": "OS",
          "volume": 4
        }
      ],
      "language": "French",
      "historical_date": "",
      "kind": "mission correspondence",
      "description": "First installment of field letters: natural-history observations and accounts of customs. The editor describes 35 letters in the entire collection. This installment contains the first five.",
      "notes": "",
      "verification": "scan_verified",
      "text_type": "complete_text",
      "verification_detail": "Introduction 404=1; letters 408=5; final 459=56 says À suivre; next article 463=57.",
      "urls": [
        "https://archive.org/download/mobot31753002243837/mobot31753002243837.pdf#page=404"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "code": "T13",
          "relationship": "serial_installments",
          "note": "Installments of Chapelier’s mission letters.",
          "catalog_id": "bam:research:t13"
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      ],
      "speaker": "",
      "speaker_role": "",
      "pre_1895": false,
      "catalog_id": "bam:research:t12",
      "existing_record": false,
      "companion_pages": [],
      "citation": "Louis-Armand Chapelier; introduction/notes A. Jully. Lettres adressées par Chapelier en mission à Madagascar au citoyen préfet de l’Île de France (décembre 1803–mai 1805). Bulletin de l’Académie malgache, OS 4 (1905–1906), pp. 1–56 (letters 5–56)."
    },
    {
      "code": "T13",
      "aliases": [],
      "title": "Lettres de Chapelier (suite)",
      "author": "Louis-Armand Chapelier; continuation arranged/annotated G. Fontoynont",
      "categories": [
        "diary_travel"
      ],
      "series": "OS",
      "volume": 7,
      "publication_year": "1909",
      "issue": "",
      "printed_pages": "101–121 (letters 103–121)",
      "locations": [
        {
          "binding_id": "mobot31753002243845",
          "pdf_ranges": [
            [
              325,
              345
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          ],
          "printed_pages": "101–121 (letters 103–121)",
          "series": "OS",
          "volume": 7
        }
      ],
      "language": "French",
      "historical_date": "",
      "kind": "mission correspondence",
      "description": "The preface explains the interruption following Jully’s death. Sixth and seventh letters.",
      "notes": "",
      "verification": "scan_verified",
      "text_type": "complete_text",
      "verification_detail": "Preface 325=101; sixth letter 327=103; final 345=121; blank 346=122; next article 347=123.",
      "urls": [
        "https://archive.org/download/mobot31753002243845/mobot31753002243845.pdf#page=325"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "code": "T12",
          "relationship": "serial_installments",
          "note": "Installments of Chapelier’s mission letters.",
          "catalog_id": "bam:research:t12"
        },
        {
          "code": "T14",
          "relationship": "serial_installments",
          "note": "Installments of Chapelier’s mission letters.",
          "catalog_id": "bam:research:t14"
        }
      ],
      "speaker": "",
      "speaker_role": "",
      "pre_1895": false,
      "catalog_id": "bam:research:t13",
      "existing_record": false,
      "companion_pages": [],
      "citation": "Louis-Armand Chapelier; continuation arranged/annotated G. Fontoynont. Lettres de Chapelier (suite). Bulletin de l’Académie malgache, OS 7 (1909), pp. 101–121 (letters 103–121)."
    },
    {
      "code": "T14",
      "aliases": [],
      "title": "Lettres de Chapelier (suite)",
      "author": "Louis-Armand Chapelier; G. Fontoynont",
      "categories": [
        "diary_travel"
      ],
      "series": "OS",
      "volume": 8,
      "publication_year": "1910",
      "issue": "",
      "printed_pages": "69–88",
      "locations": [
        {
          "binding_id": "mobot31753002243852",
          "pdf_ranges": [
            [
              70,
              89
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          ],
          "printed_pages": "69–88",
          "series": "OS",
          "volume": 8
        }
      ],
      "language": "French",
      "historical_date": "",
      "kind": "mission correspondence",
      "description": "Eighth and following letters;1804 natural-history and field observations.",
      "notes": "",
      "verification": "scan_verified",
      "text_type": "complete_text",
      "verification_detail": "Eighth letter 70=69; final 89=88 says À suivre; next article 90=89.",
      "urls": [
        "https://archive.org/download/mobot31753002243852/mobot31753002243852.pdf#page=70"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "code": "T13",
          "relationship": "serial_installments",
          "note": "Installments of Chapelier’s mission letters.",
          "catalog_id": "bam:research:t13"
        },
        {
          "code": "T15",
          "relationship": "serial_installments",
          "note": "Installments of Chapelier’s mission letters.",
          "catalog_id": "bam:research:t15"
        }
      ],
      "speaker": "",
      "speaker_role": "",
      "pre_1895": false,
      "catalog_id": "bam:research:t14",
      "existing_record": false,
      "companion_pages": [],
      "citation": "Louis-Armand Chapelier; G. Fontoynont. Lettres de Chapelier (suite). Bulletin de l’Académie malgache, OS 8 (1910), pp. 69–88."
    },
    {
      "code": "T15",
      "aliases": [],
      "title": "Lettres de Chapelier (suite et fin)",
      "author": "Louis-Armand Chapelier; G. Fontoynont",
      "categories": [
        "diary_travel"
      ],
      "series": "OS",
      "volume": 10,
      "publication_year": "1912",
      "issue": "",
      "printed_pages": "297–371",
      "locations": [
        {
          "binding_id": "mobot31753002243860",
          "pdf_ranges": [
            [
              299,
              373
            ]
          ],
          "printed_pages": "297–371",
          "series": "OS",
          "volume": 10
        }
      ],
      "language": "French",
      "historical_date": "",
      "kind": "mission correspondence",
      "description": "Twelfth letter through the end of the published series. Botanical and ethnographic reports, travel preparations, and texts recorded in Malagasy with translations.",
      "notes": "",
      "verification": "scan_verified",
      "text_type": "complete_text",
      "verification_detail": "Heading 299=297 says Suite et fin; last text 373=371; blank 374=372; next article 375=373.",
      "urls": [
        "https://archive.org/download/mobot31753002243860/mobot31753002243860.pdf#page=299"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "code": "T14",
          "relationship": "serial_installments",
          "note": "Installments of Chapelier’s mission letters.",
          "catalog_id": "bam:research:t14"
        }
      ],
      "speaker": "",
      "speaker_role": "",
      "pre_1895": false,
      "catalog_id": "bam:research:t15",
      "existing_record": false,
      "companion_pages": [],
      "citation": "Louis-Armand Chapelier; G. Fontoynont. Lettres de Chapelier (suite et fin). Bulletin de l’Académie malgache, OS 10 (1912), pp. 297–371."
    },
    {
      "code": "T16",
      "aliases": [],
      "title": "Excerpt from Théophile Frappaz’s account of the Golo voyage,1818 (within minutes of 4 November 1904)",
      "author": "Théophile Frappaz; introduced A. Jully",
      "categories": [
        "diary_travel"
      ],
      "series": "OS",
      "volume": 3,
      "publication_year": "1904",
      "issue": "",
      "printed_pages": "295–296 (context 293–295)",
      "locations": [
        {
          "binding_id": "mobot31753002243837",
          "pdf_ranges": [
            [
              299,
              302
            ]
          ],
          "printed_pages": "295–296 (context 293–295)",
          "series": "OS",
          "volume": 3
        }
      ],
      "language": "French",
      "historical_date": "",
      "kind": "travel memoir excerpt",
      "description": "Short primary excerpt, Chapter II, about Sainte-Marie and the eastern coast in 1818. Distinguish it from the full 1939 Frappaz book, published in the Académie Collection de documents rather than BAM.",
      "notes": "",
      "verification": "scan_verified",
      "text_type": "excerpt",
      "verification_detail": "Minutes 299=293; Chapter II 301=295; continuation 302=296. Next page 303=297 returns to meeting minutes.",
      "urls": [
        "https://archive.org/download/mobot31753002243837/mobot31753002243837.pdf#page=299"
      ],
      "related": [],
      "speaker": "",
      "speaker_role": "",
      "pre_1895": false,
      "catalog_id": "bam:research:t16",
      "existing_record": false,
      "companion_pages": [],
      "citation": "Théophile Frappaz; introduced A. Jully. Excerpt from Théophile Frappaz’s account of the Golo voyage,1818 (within minutes of 4 November 1904). Bulletin de l’Académie malgache, OS 3 (1904), pp. 295–296 (context 293–295)."
    },
    {
      "code": "T17",
      "aliases": [],
      "title": "La Côte Ouest de Madagascar en 1852 (Notes d’Edmond Samat)",
      "author": "Edmond Samat; edited R.P. Adrien Boudou",
      "categories": [
        "diary_travel"
      ],
      "series": "NS",
      "volume": 15,
      "publication_year": "1932",
      "issue": "",
      "printed_pages": "53–78",
      "locations": [],
      "language": "French",
      "historical_date": "",
      "kind": "historical field notes",
      "description": "Historical notes by the trader Edmond Samat. Confirmed BAM article, but its text is outside the downloaded corpus.",
      "notes": "",
      "verification": "bibliographic_lead",
      "text_type": "uninspected",
      "verification_detail": "Academy analytical table, turn 61 search 2.",
      "urls": [
        "https://madadoc.irenala.edu.mg/documents/7653_BullAcademieMalgache1eret2e.pdf"
      ],
      "related": [],
      "speaker": "",
      "speaker_role": "",
      "pre_1895": false,
      "catalog_id": "bam:research:t17",
      "existing_record": false,
      "companion_pages": [],
      "citation": "Edmond Samat; edited R.P. Adrien Boudou. La Côte Ouest de Madagascar en 1852 (Notes d’Edmond Samat). Bulletin de l’Académie malgache, NS 15 (1932), pp. 53–78."
    },
    {
      "code": "T18",
      "aliases": [],
      "title": "Journal de route d’une expédition de Rainimaharavo en 1836 [title in Academy index]",
      "author": "Edited R.P. Adrien Boudou; original author not verified",
      "categories": [
        "diary_travel"
      ],
      "series": "NS",
      "volume": 15,
      "publication_year": "1932",
      "issue": "",
      "printed_pages": "88–112",
      "locations": [],
      "language": "French",
      "historical_date": "",
      "kind": "expedition journal",
      "description": "Expedition journal. The Academy index spells Rainimaharavo and dates 1836; other bibliographies say Rainimaharo and 1838, occasionally 1836. Inspect the original article before resolving the discrepancy.",
      "notes": "",
      "verification": "bibliographic_lead",
      "text_type": "uninspected",
      "verification_detail": "Academy analytical table, turn 61 search 2. Scholarly references turn 47 search 3 and turn 47 search 4 instead use 1838 and Rainimaharo.",
      "urls": [
        "https://madadoc.irenala.edu.mg/documents/7653_BullAcademieMalgache1eret2e.pdf"
      ],
      "related": [],
      "speaker": "",
      "speaker_role": "",
      "pre_1895": false,
      "catalog_id": "bam:research:t18",
      "existing_record": false,
      "companion_pages": [],
      "citation": "Edited R.P. Adrien Boudou; original author not verified. Journal de route d’une expédition de Rainimaharavo en 1836 [title in Academy index]. Bulletin de l’Académie malgache, NS 15 (1932), pp. 88–112."
    },
    {
      "code": "T19",
      "aliases": [],
      "title": "Le Journal de Jeffreys (1823)",
      "author": "Jeffreys; edited Jean Valette",
      "categories": [
        "diary_travel"
      ],
      "series": "NS",
      "volume": 45,
      "publication_year": "1967, fasc. 2",
      "issue": "",
      "printed_pages": "37–52",
      "locations": [],
      "language": "French",
      "historical_date": "",
      "kind": "missionary journal",
      "description": "Primary journal identified by the Academy index and a contemporary bibliographical review. Manuscript held at the London Missionary Society; original BAM article not inspected.",
      "notes": "",
      "verification": "bibliographic_lead",
      "text_type": "uninspected",
      "verification_detail": "Academy table, turn 64 search 0. La Gazette des archives 1970, p.80, explicitly identifies BAM XLV-2,1967, pp.37–52; turn 66 search 1.",
      "urls": [
        "https://madadoc.irenala.edu.mg/documents/7653_BullAcademieMalgache1eret2e.pdf",
        "https://www.persee.fr/doc/gazar_0016-5522_1970_num_68_1_2143_t1_0080_0000_3"
      ],
      "related": [],
      "speaker": "",
      "speaker_role": "",
      "pre_1895": false,
      "catalog_id": "bam:research:t19",
      "existing_record": false,
      "companion_pages": [],
      "citation": "Jeffreys; edited Jean Valette. Le Journal de Jeffreys (1823). Bulletin de l’Académie malgache, NS 45 (1967, fasc. 2), pp. 37–52."
    },
    {
      "code": "T20",
      "aliases": [],
      "title": "Le Journal de Jeffreys du 1er mai au 17 juin 1822",
      "author": "Jeffreys; edited Jean Valette",
      "categories": [
        "diary_travel"
      ],
      "series": "NS",
      "volume": 46,
      "publication_year": "1968, fasc. 2 (catalogue publication 1970)",
      "issue": "",
      "printed_pages": "211–224",
      "locations": [],
      "language": "French",
      "historical_date": "",
      "kind": "missionary journal",
      "description": "Second Jeffreys journal. Period and pages confirmed in the analytical table. The library catalogue gives actual publication 1970; the volume is dated 1968.",
      "notes": "",
      "verification": "bibliographic_lead",
      "text_type": "uninspected",
      "verification_detail": "Academy author index, turn 66 search 6. Academy library catalogue, turn 66 search 0, agrees on pages and title but gives publication 1970.",
      "urls": [
        "https://madadoc.irenala.edu.mg/documents/7653_BullAcademieMalgache1eret2e.pdf",
        "https://miremby.mg/opac_css/index.php?dcote=&id=26&lcote=0&location=56&lvl=section_see&main=&nb_per_page_custom=50&nbr_lignes=3228&nc=0&page=37&plettreaut=&ssub=0"
      ],
      "related": [],
      "speaker": "",
      "speaker_role": "",
      "pre_1895": false,
      "catalog_id": "bam:research:t20",
      "existing_record": false,
      "companion_pages": [],
      "citation": "Jeffreys; edited Jean Valette. Le Journal de Jeffreys du 1er mai au 17 juin 1822. Bulletin de l’Académie malgache, NS 46 (1968, fasc. 2 (catalogue publication 1970)), pp. 211–224."
    },
    {
      "code": "T21",
      "aliases": [],
      "title": "Le Journal d’Hastie du 14 novembre 1824 au 7 mai 1825",
      "author": "James Hastie; edited Jean Valette",
      "categories": [
        "diary_travel"
      ],
      "series": "NS",
      "volume": 46,
      "publication_year": "1968, fasc. 1 (catalogue publication 1970)",
      "issue": "",
      "printed_pages": "111–122",
      "locations": [],
      "language": "French",
      "historical_date": "",
      "kind": "diary",
      "description": "Later Hastie installment extending beyond the early corpus. Author index and library catalogue agree on 111–122; the thematic section of the same analytical table prints 111–112, apparently a typographical error.",
      "notes": "",
      "verification": "bibliographic_lead",
      "text_type": "uninspected",
      "verification_detail": "Academy author index, turn 66 search 6; Academy library catalogue, turn 55 search 0/3, confirms 111–122.",
      "urls": [
        "https://madadoc.irenala.edu.mg/documents/7653_BullAcademieMalgache1eret2e.pdf",
        "https://miremby.mg/opac_css/index.php?dcote=&id=26&lcote=0&location=56&lvl=section_see&main=&nb_per_page_custom=50&nbr_lignes=3228&nc=0&page=37&plettreaut=&ssub=0"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "code": "T03",
          "relationship": "later_diary_period",
          "note": "Later diary publication covers November 1824–May 1825; earlier text ends July 1824, leaving a gap.",
          "catalog_id": "bam:research:t03"
        }
      ],
      "speaker": "",
      "speaker_role": "",
      "pre_1895": false,
      "catalog_id": "bam:research:t21",
      "existing_record": false,
      "companion_pages": [],
      "citation": "James Hastie; edited Jean Valette. Le Journal d’Hastie du 14 novembre 1824 au 7 mai 1825. Bulletin de l’Académie malgache, NS 46 (1968, fasc. 1 (catalogue publication 1970)), pp. 111–122."
    },
    {
      "code": "T22",
      "aliases": [],
      "title": "Mission en Extrême-Orient. Compte rendu de la partie philologique, ethnographique et historique",
      "author": "Antony Jully",
      "categories": [
        "diary_travel"
      ],
      "series": "OS",
      "volume": 2,
      "publication_year": "1903",
      "issue": "",
      "printed_pages": "67–85",
      "locations": [
        {
          "binding_id": "mobot31753002243829",
          "pdf_ranges": [
            [
              286,
              304
            ]
          ],
          "printed_pages": "67–85",
          "series": "OS",
          "volume": 2
        }
      ],
      "language": "French",
      "historical_date": "",
      "kind": "mission report",
      "description": "Contemporary mission report covering travel beyond Madagascar. Supplementary if the scope includes field reports as well as historical diaries.",
      "notes": "",
      "verification": "scan_verified",
      "text_type": "complete_text",
      "verification_detail": "Academy analytical table, turn 50 search 0; local opening 286=67 and ending 304=85.",
      "urls": [
        "https://archive.org/download/mobot31753002243829/mobot31753002243829.pdf#page=286"
      ],
      "related": [],
      "speaker": "",
      "speaker_role": "",
      "pre_1895": false,
      "catalog_id": "bam:research:t22",
      "existing_record": false,
      "companion_pages": [],
      "citation": "Antony Jully. Mission en Extrême-Orient. Compte rendu de la partie philologique, ethnographique et historique. Bulletin de l’Académie malgache, OS 2 (1903), pp. 67–85."
    },
    {
      "code": "T23",
      "aliases": [],
      "title": "Compte-rendu d’un voyage géologique dans les régions en bordure Sud et Ouest de l’Ankaratra",
      "author": "R.P. Muthuon",
      "categories": [
        "diary_travel"
      ],
      "series": "NS",
      "volume": 3,
      "publication_year": "1916–1917 (journey 24 August 1918; delayed publication)",
      "issue": "",
      "printed_pages": "167–172",
      "locations": [
        {
          "binding_id": "mobot31753002243886",
          "pdf_ranges": [
            [
              623,
              628
            ]
          ],
          "printed_pages": "167–172",
          "series": "NS",
          "volume": 3
        }
      ],
      "language": "French",
      "historical_date": "",
      "kind": "scientific travel report",
      "description": "Dated first-person scientific excursion with Lamberton, beginning 24 August 1918. Supplementary if modern field travel is wanted. Printed headers 168–172 imply start 167; database page labels 159–164 are incorrect.",
      "notes": "",
      "verification": "scan_verified",
      "text_type": "complete_text",
      "verification_detail": "Title at PDF 623 visually checked; subsequent printed headers 168–172 at PDF 624–628.",
      "urls": [
        "https://archive.org/download/mobot31753002243886/mobot31753002243886.pdf#page=623"
      ],
      "related": [],
      "speaker": "",
      "speaker_role": "",
      "pre_1895": false,
      "catalog_id": "bam:research:t23",
      "existing_record": false,
      "companion_pages": [],
      "citation": "R.P. Muthuon. Compte-rendu d’un voyage géologique dans les régions en bordure Sud et Ouest de l’Ankaratra. Bulletin de l’Académie malgache, NS 3 (1916–1917 (journey 24 August 1918; delayed publication)), pp. 167–172."
    },
    {
      "code": "R01",
      "aliases": [],
      "title": "Un document inédit de Rainilaiarivony, Premier Ministre et Commandeur en chef",
      "author": "Raharijaona (Dr.), Rasoanaivo (Ch.)",
      "categories": [
        "research_lead"
      ],
      "series": "NS",
      "volume": 36,
      "publication_year": "1958",
      "issue": "",
      "printed_pages": "315–316",
      "locations": [],
      "language": "French",
      "historical_date": "",
      "kind": "Unverified primary-document lead; NOT confirmed speech",
      "description": "Unverified primary-document lead; NOT confirmed speech",
      "notes": "Exact title/volume/pages confirmed in Academy index. Nature/date of document unknown. No evidence links it to 30 October 1894. It could be a letter/order rather than an oral address.",
      "verification": "bibliographic_lead",
      "text_type": "uninspected",
      "verification_detail": "Exact title/volume/pages confirmed in Academy index. Nature/date of document unknown. No evidence links it to 30 October 1894. It could be a letter/order rather than an oral address.",
      "urls": [
        "https://madadoc.irenala.edu.mg/documents/7653_BullAcademieMalgache1eret2e.pdf",
        "https://books.google.com/books?id=Y0QsAAAAMAAJ"
      ],
      "related": [],
      "speaker": "",
      "speaker_role": "",
      "pre_1895": false,
      "catalog_id": "bam:research:r01",
      "existing_record": false,
      "companion_pages": [],
      "citation": "Raharijaona (Dr.), Rasoanaivo (Ch.). Un document inédit de Rainilaiarivony, Premier Ministre et Commandeur en chef. Bulletin de l’Académie malgache, NS 36 (1958), pp. 315–316."
    },
    {
      "code": "R02",
      "aliases": [],
      "title": "Le centenaire des instructions aux Sakaizambohitra (1878–1978)",
      "author": "Henri Raharijaona",
      "categories": [
        "research_lead",
        "law"
      ],
      "series": "NS",
      "volume": 56,
      "publication_year": "1978",
      "issue": "1–2",
      "printed_pages": "35–38",
      "locations": [],
      "language": "French",
      "historical_date": "",
      "kind": "Reference only; commentary on royal legislation/kabary",
      "description": "Reference only; commentary on royal legislation/kabary",
      "notes": "Google TOC verifies title/startp 35; independent scholarly citation verifies pp 35–38 and fasc 1–2. Later bibliography calls nominal 1978 issue published 1982. Full article not read; cannot confirm transcript.",
      "verification": "bibliographic_lead",
      "text_type": "uninspected",
      "verification_detail": "Google TOC verifies title/startp 35; independent scholarly citation verifies pp 35–38 and fasc 1–2. Later bibliography calls nominal 1978 issue published 1982. Full article not read; cannot confirm transcript.",
      "urls": [
        "https://books.google.com/books?id=iXl-Wfg7r2AC",
        "https://findingaids.library.northwestern.edu/repositories/4/archival_objects/725158"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "code": "L07",
          "relationship": "later_study",
          "note": "Uninspected centenary study; no verified additional speech.",
          "catalog_id": "bam:research:l07"
        }
      ],
      "speaker": "",
      "speaker_role": "",
      "pre_1895": false,
      "catalog_id": "bam:research:r02",
      "existing_record": false,
      "companion_pages": [],
      "citation": "Henri Raharijaona. Le centenaire des instructions aux Sakaizambohitra (1878–1978). Bulletin de l’Académie malgache, NS 56 (1978), pp. 35–38."
    },
    {
      "code": "R03",
      "aliases": [],
      "title": "Le mode de recrutement des soldats par la Reine",
      "author": "Raharijaona (Dr. et B.)",
      "categories": [
        "research_lead"
      ],
      "series": "NS",
      "volume": 34,
      "publication_year": "1956",
      "issue": "",
      "printed_pages": "105–106",
      "locations": [],
      "language": "French",
      "historical_date": "",
      "kind": "Unverified historical-document lead; NOT confirmed speech",
      "description": "Unverified historical-document lead; NOT confirmed speech",
      "notes": "Title/volume/pages confirmed by Academy index; queen/date/text type not established. Could concern royal proclamation or military regulations.",
      "verification": "bibliographic_lead",
      "text_type": "uninspected",
      "verification_detail": "Title/volume/pages confirmed by Academy index; queen/date/text type not established. Could concern royal proclamation or military regulations.",
      "urls": [
        "https://madadoc.irenala.edu.mg/documents/7653_BullAcademieMalgache1eret2e.pdf",
        "https://books.google.com/books?id=kUMsAAAAMAAJ"
      ],
      "related": [],
      "speaker": "",
      "speaker_role": "",
      "pre_1895": false,
      "catalog_id": "bam:research:r03",
      "existing_record": false,
      "companion_pages": [],
      "citation": "Raharijaona (Dr. et B.). Le mode de recrutement des soldats par la Reine. Bulletin de l’Académie malgache, NS 34 (1956), pp. 105–106."
    },
    {
      "code": "R04",
      "aliases": [],
      "title": "Un registre officiel du temps de Rasoherina et de Ranavalona II",
      "author": "G. Mondain",
      "categories": [
        "research_lead"
      ],
      "series": "NS",
      "volume": 9,
      "publication_year": "1926",
      "issue": "",
      "printed_pages": "63–78",
      "locations": [],
      "language": "French",
      "historical_date": "",
      "kind": "Official-register publication lead; NOT confirmed speech",
      "description": "Official-register publication lead; NOT confirmed speech",
      "notes": "Google primary TOC confirms title/startp 63 and next article starts 79; bibliography gives 63–78 (another gives 63–77). No speech date or royal transcript established.",
      "verification": "bibliographic_lead",
      "text_type": "uninspected",
      "verification_detail": "Google primary TOC confirms title/startp 63 and next article starts 79; bibliography gives 63–78 (another gives 63–77). No speech date or royal transcript established.",
      "urls": [
        "https://books.google.com/books?id=PTxuZWY47WgC"
      ],
      "related": [],
      "speaker": "",
      "speaker_role": "",
      "pre_1895": false,
      "catalog_id": "bam:research:r04",
      "existing_record": false,
      "companion_pages": [],
      "citation": "G. Mondain. Un registre officiel du temps de Rasoherina et de Ranavalona II. Bulletin de l’Académie malgache, NS 9 (1926), pp. 63–78."
    },
    {
      "code": "R05",
      "aliases": [],
      "title": "Le soin du bien-être du peuple sous le règne d’Andrianampoinimerina",
      "author": "G. S. Chapus",
      "categories": [
        "research_lead"
      ],
      "series": "NS",
      "volume": 30,
      "publication_year": "1951–1952",
      "issue": "",
      "printed_pages": "1–9",
      "locations": [],
      "language": "French",
      "historical_date": "",
      "kind": "Historical analysis; reference only",
      "description": "Historical analysis; reference only",
      "notes": "Index exact title/volume/pages confirmed. Bibliographic abstract describes policies for welfare/resources/restraint, not an edition of a particular kabary. Quotations may occur but unverified.",
      "verification": "bibliographic_lead",
      "text_type": "uninspected",
      "verification_detail": "Index exact title/volume/pages confirmed. Bibliographic abstract describes policies for welfare/resources/restraint, not an edition of a particular kabary. Quotations may occur but unverified.",
      "urls": [
        "https://madadoc.irenala.edu.mg/documents/7653_BullAcademieMalgache1eret2e.pdf",
        "https://books.google.com/books?id=2-IHpNJtX5sC"
      ],
      "related": [],
      "speaker": "",
      "speaker_role": "",
      "pre_1895": false,
      "catalog_id": "bam:research:r05",
      "existing_record": false,
      "companion_pages": [],
      "citation": "G. S. Chapus. Le soin du bien-être du peuple sous le règne d’Andrianampoinimerina. Bulletin de l’Académie malgache, NS 30 (1951–1952), pp. 1–9."
    },
    {
      "code": "R06",
      "aliases": [],
      "title": "Voyage de Radama Ier à la Côte Est, analyse d’un manuscrit de Ratsiambakaina suivie de conclusions sur l’orthographe malgache",
      "author": "Jh. Rasamimanana",
      "categories": [
        "research_lead",
        "diary_travel"
      ],
      "series": "NS",
      "volume": 10,
      "publication_year": "1927",
      "issue": "",
      "printed_pages": "45–60",
      "locations": [],
      "language": "French",
      "historical_date": "",
      "kind": "Travel manuscript analysis; reference only",
      "description": "Travel manuscript analysis; reference only",
      "notes": "Exact bibliography confirmed. Potential royal utterances unverified; not a confirmed kabary edition.",
      "verification": "bibliographic_lead",
      "text_type": "uninspected",
      "verification_detail": "Exact bibliography confirmed. Potential royal utterances unverified; not a confirmed kabary edition.",
      "urls": [
        "https://madadoc.irenala.edu.mg/documents/7653_BullAcademieMalgache1eret2e.pdf",
        "https://books.google.com/books?id=PTxuZWY47WgC"
      ],
      "related": [],
      "speaker": "",
      "speaker_role": "",
      "pre_1895": false,
      "catalog_id": "bam:research:r06",
      "existing_record": false,
      "companion_pages": [],
      "citation": "Jh. Rasamimanana. Voyage de Radama Ier à la Côte Est, analyse d’un manuscrit de Ratsiambakaina suivie de conclusions sur l’orthographe malgache. Bulletin de l’Académie malgache, NS 10 (1927), pp. 45–60."
    },
    {
      "code": "T24",
      "aliases": [],
      "title": "Le voyage de Rafaralahy-Andriantiana à Maurice (1821–1822)",
      "author": "Jean Valette",
      "categories": [
        "diary_travel",
        "research_lead"
      ],
      "series": "NS",
      "volume": 42,
      "publication_year": "1964, fasc 1",
      "issue": "",
      "printed_pages": "19–21",
      "locations": [],
      "language": "French",
      "historical_date": "",
      "kind": "historical study / travel-document lead",
      "description": "The title is confirmed, but its title alone does not establish whether a primary travel narrative is transcribed.",
      "notes": "",
      "verification": "bibliographic_lead",
      "text_type": "uninspected",
      "verification_detail": "Academy analytical table, turn 64search 0.",
      "urls": [
        "https://madadoc.irenala.edu.mg/documents/7653_BullAcademieMalgache1eret2e.pdf"
      ],
      "related": [],
      "speaker": "",
      "speaker_role": "",
      "pre_1895": false,
      "catalog_id": "bam:research:t24",
      "existing_record": false,
      "companion_pages": [],
      "citation": "Jean Valette. Le voyage de Rafaralahy-Andriantiana à Maurice (1821–1822). Bulletin de l’Académie malgache, NS 42 (1964, fasc 1), pp. 19–21."
    },
    {
      "code": "D01",
      "aliases": [],
      "title": "Nouveau dictionnaire malgache-français — Pages oubliées",
      "author": "P. Callet",
      "categories": [
        "dictionary"
      ],
      "series": "OS",
      "volume": "1–3",
      "publication_year": "1902–1904",
      "issue": "",
      "printed_pages": "Ten installments; see existing Callet source",
      "locations": [
        {
          "binding_id": "mobot31753002243829",
          "pdf_ranges": [
            [
              127,
              157
            ]
          ],
          "printed_pages": "125–155",
          "series": "OS",
          "volume": "I",
          "year": 1902
        },
        {
          "binding_id": "mobot31753002243829",
          "pdf_ranges": [
            [
              199,
              215
            ]
          ],
          "printed_pages": "197–213",
          "series": "OS",
          "volume": "I",
          "year": 1902
        },
        {
          "binding_id": "mobot31753002243829",
          "pdf_ranges": [
            [
              258,
              280
            ]
          ],
          "printed_pages": "39–61",
          "series": "OS",
          "volume": "II",
          "year": 1903
        },
        {
          "binding_id": "mobot31753002243829",
          "pdf_ranges": [
            [
              334,
              361
            ]
          ],
          "printed_pages": "115–142",
          "series": "OS",
          "volume": "II",
          "year": 1903
        },
        {
          "binding_id": "mobot31753002243829",
          "pdf_ranges": [
            [
              418,
              440
            ]
          ],
          "printed_pages": "197–219",
          "series": "OS",
          "volume": "II",
          "year": 1903
        },
        {
          "binding_id": "mobot31753002243829",
          "pdf_ranges": [
            [
              507,
              531
            ]
          ],
          "printed_pages": "271–295",
          "series": "OS",
          "volume": "II",
          "year": 1903
        },
        {
          "binding_id": "mobot31753002243837",
          "pdf_ranges": [
            [
              38,
              62
            ]
          ],
          "printed_pages": "37–61",
          "series": "OS",
          "volume": "III",
          "year": 1904
        },
        {
          "binding_id": "mobot31753002243837",
          "pdf_ranges": [
            [
              164,
              187
            ]
          ],
          "printed_pages": "161–184",
          "series": "OS",
          "volume": "III",
          "year": 1904
        },
        {
          "binding_id": "mobot31753002243837",
          "pdf_ranges": [
            [
              266,
              290
            ]
          ],
          "printed_pages": "261–285",
          "series": "OS",
          "volume": "III",
          "year": 1904
        },
        {
          "binding_id": "mobot31753002243837",
          "pdf_ranges": [
            [
              333,
              345
            ]
          ],
          "printed_pages": "319–331",
          "series": "OS",
          "volume": "IV",
          "year": 1904
        }
      ],
      "language": "Malagasy and French",
      "historical_date": "",
      "kind": "Unfinished dictionary, A–ARINA",
      "description": "Ten installments from the Bulletin de l’Académie malgache, 1902–1904. Coverage: A–ARINA. The final 1904 page states that Callet died before completing the dictionary. Includes 234 historical pages (introduction and abbreviation key included), plus one new contents page. The fourth-quarter 1904 cover is labelled Vol. IV. French definitions and Malagasy examples. OCR and reconstructed entry boundaries remain provisional; missing matches do not establish absence.",
      "notes": "Existing Callet record and dictionary OCR retained. Source-map volume/quarter labels are preserved, including the fourth-quarter cover label IV; the guide groups the 1904 installments in original-series volume 3.",
      "verification": "scan_verified",
      "text_type": "incomplete_work",
      "verification_detail": "",
      "urls": [],
      "related": [],
      "speaker": "",
      "speaker_role": "",
      "pre_1895": false,
      "catalog_id": "dict:document:callet",
      "local_pdf": "dictionaries/scans/Callet_Dictionnaire_Bulletin_1902_1904.pdf",
      "local_pdf_page": 5,
      "existing_record": true,
      "companion_pages": [],
      "citation": "P. Callet. Nouveau dictionnaire malgache-français — Pages oubliées. Bulletin de l’Académie malgache, OS 1–3 (1902–1904), pp. Ten installments; see existing Callet source."
    }
  ],
  "downloads": [
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      "title": "BAM research guide",
      "path": "research/BAM_Merina_Law_Royal_Kabary_and_Travel_Guide.pdf",
      "description": "Legal codes, royal kabary, diaries, travelogues and source references."
    },
    {
      "title": "Legal and royal kabary source extracts",
      "path": "research/BAM_Legal_and_Royal_Kabary_Source_Extracts.pdf",
      "description": "113 distinct original source pages, with a locator and bookmarks."
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}